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Frequently Asked Questions

If you have a question, e-mail us and, if appropriate, we'll add your question to the website.

Here is a list of common questions. More thorough answers can be found in the book Men In Child Care & Elementary Education: A handbook for Administrators and Educators,edited by Bryan G. Nelson and Bruce Sheppard. You can purchase this book on this website by going here. These questions and answers have been organized into three groups: Men entering the field; Men who want to remain in the field; and, Directors of programs who want to hire men or keep the men they have.

Men becoming teachers or working with children

Q: How do I start?
A: Contact a man who is currently working with young children and use him as a resource for beginning. Start out by serving as a substitute or volunteer in an early childhood program - they are usually very eager to find good subs and volunteers. Talk to the early childhood department at a technical school or university. Contact your local AEYC affiliate for advice.

Q: What is it like being a man in early childhood?
A: Men can serve in any capacity in early childhood education that women do. You can be a family day care provider, child care center teacher or director, Head Start teacher or driver, public school special education teacher or family educator, college or technical school instructor, university lab school teacher, and this list just begins to scratch the surface of possibilities.

Q: Who can I talk to to find out about it?
A: A good place to start is to contact your local affiliate office or local college's early childhood department for names of men willing to talk to other men about working in early childhood programs. If all else fails contact the authors of this handbook and we can provide you with at least one man in your area to talk to.

Q: What kind of training and experience do I need to get started?
A: Basically you can get started without any training or experience. Most child care centers will give any man a try at being a sub if your references and background checks out. Once you sub for awhile part or full-time employment is often offered sooner or later. Child care teachers need varying levels of education and/or experience depending upon state rules. Higher paying jobs connected to public schools require bachelor's degrees in early childhood or elementary education and some require additional coursework such as in the case of an Early Childhood Special Education teacher. College instructors usually require at least a Master's degree and usually a Doctor's degree.

Q: How can I earn enough money to support myself let alone a family?
A:
There are no easy answers to this question. Child care salaries are still pitifully low. If you want to stay in child care as a teacher you have to give up the idea of making a good living. (There are exceptions to this like the Massachusetts subsidy plan.) Otherwise you have to eventually consider higher paying options like being a director, working for the public schools, or teaching at a college. Another alternative is extra work like working evenings as a child care worker for evening programs or giving after hours workshops. This involves working more than a regular work week and can quickly lead to burnout.

Q: What age group of young children do men work best with?
A:
Despite some misconceptions that men can only relate well with preschoolers or school-age children, men can also work well with infants and toddlers. Don't settle with an age group that does not seem right to you until you have tried a different age group.

Q: At what age or stage in one's career is it best to get in the field?
A:
There is no magical age here. It used to be that alot of men stumbled into early childhood work in their 20's or 30's after starting a different career and hating it. Now we see more adolescent men in the early childhood courses at technical schools and colleges. We are also seeing men in their 40's and 50's dropping an unsatisfactory career and getting in the field. And we are also seeing some retiring early or at regular times and beginning a new career in child care. If it feels like the right thing to do, then it is the right time for you.

Q: What are the benefits of working with young children?
A:
As stated before, talk to a man in the field and he will tell you how great it is and how tough it is. Tangible benefits are small. Pay is low and benefits are skimpy but if you find you love this work you will enjoy good physical and mental health. And the intangibles are too numerous to list here. Suffice to say that the involvement in the growth, the joys, the energy, the love of young children is a reward that has no price tag.

Men who want to remain in the field

Q: How can I earn more money?
A:
Unionizing often raises salaries and benefits. You can seek outside work in early childhood like giving workshops, teaching classes, or doing respite care. You can move up to higher paying jobs like being a director or working for the public schools.

Q: Where can I get support from other men in the field?
A:
Some parts of the country have organizations and/or events for men in early childhood programs. Contact your local AEYC affiliate or the authors of this handbook for more information. Seek out workshops at conferences that deal with issues about men and talk to the men there. Organize your own group if needed.

Q: How many other men are out there?
A:
Nobody knows for sure but the best estimates are that two to three percent of all people working in early childhood programs are men. What that means in actual numbers is anybody's guess. In Minnesota we have a mailing list of 200 men in the state and we know that it isn't comprehensive.

Q: What do I do when discriminated against on the basis of being a male?
A:
Usually a reasonable approach to a director and fellow staff will clear up any unfair rules, policies, or attitudes. It won't be easy. But, sexism needs to be interrupted. It's important to pick which issues you need to challenge. If you consider it serious enough, put it in writing so that you have documentation. Also, if necessary, you should contact your local human rights department with the city or state. Otherwise, contact your licensing agency if you feel that is necessary or take other legal action.

Q: How do I handle accusations of abuse?
A:
When in doubt always get advice from an attorney with expertise in defending against child abuse accusations. Don't let an inexperienced attorney practice with you as a client. See the chapter in this handbook on this subject.

Q: How do I organize events and gatherings for men in early childhood programs?
A:
A good place to start is to run a workshop or seminar at a local conference. If you get some men there plan a next event with those men and get it into local newsletters. Camping trips are easy, inexpensive, well-attended, and rewarding. Retreats can be held at church or other camps at a reasonable, break-even cost. Once you get a mailing list together from a workshop or seminar and begin, it is amazing how many other men find out about what you are doing. Start small. You don't have to get every man in your area to be effective.

Q: How can I help get other men into this profession?
A:
Organizing retreats, camping trips, etc. goes a long way in this matter. Let local affiliates and colleges that prospective men can contact you for advice.

Q: How do I deal with burnout?
A:
Again, organizing or taking part in some event for men in early childhood programs usually helps alot. Walk away for awhile. There will always be plenty of jobs for men available when you are ready to return. Try something different in the field. Move to a higher paying job. Take some classes to get a different job.

Q: How do I deal with pressure from friends and family to get out of the field?
A:
If you stay in long enough family members usually begin to leave you alone. The same holds true for some friends. Often you find that sooner or later those friends that annoy you about leaving the field end up becoming former friends if they annoy you long enough. If their questions bother you enough to have continuing doubts, maybe you should take a close look at what you are doing.

Directors of programs who want to hire men or keep the men they have

Q: Where do I find qualified men?
A:
Advertise at places where men can be found like at colleges, men's organizations, newsletters for men etc. Write newspaper ads that let men know that they are welcome to apply.

Q: How can I support their being hired?
A:
Count the fact that a candidate is a man as an asset just like if he had a special talent or is a person of color. Communicate the positives about hiring a man to your hiring committee, parents, community, and staff.

Q: What will my parents, staff, and community say if I hire a man?
A:
You need to be unapologetic and pro-active in communicating to everyone that hiring a man is a positive move for your program. Communicate the positives to new parents and staff and make it a fact that men are involved with your program.

Q: Won't I have to change our policies and procedures if I hire a man?
A:
If you discover that you have to change your policies and procedures if a man is hired, there are two major issues. One is that you may be setting yourself up for a discrimination suit if you make separate rules for men in your program. The other issue is that you may discover that there are many policy areas that need to be changed to protect or involve both men and women in an equal and positive way such as rules about no staff members being alone with children.

Q: Why would a man want to work for such low pay?
A:
Motives that men bring with them into your workplace are varied and overwhelmingly positive. Often they are men who have tried the "rat-race" and have decided that they want to have a much more healthy life and positive effect on children and society.

Q: How can I support men in my program once they are hired?
A:
Be positive in your communication to your parents, staff, and community about men. Men are usually working in isolation from other men and they may need extra direct support from their supervisors to feel they are doing a good job. A kind word can go a long way. When you come across a workshop, retreat, or other event for men in early childhood programs, do all that you can (even monetarily) to encourage your man or men to get involved.

Q: Once I start hiring men, do I have to have a staff that is 50% men? Will they take over?
A:
The highest estimate of the percentage of men in early childhood programs is four percent. With the low pay, societal taboos, and cultural bias that we have to deal with it is highly unlikely that men will ever take over the early childhood profession let alone a local center. You do up your odds that a man will stay awhile if you have more than one man on staff.

Q: What kind of men want to work with young children? Aren't alot of them potential child abusers?
A:
Stories in the media about men abusing children in child care centers make good copy but is realistically insignificant. In fact, since you are more likely to have an overwhelming majority of women on your staff, you are much more likely to have to deal with a female staff member abusing a child than your male staff.

Q: Because of the low pay, won't men in early childhood program stay only a short time? Wouldn't it be easier to just not bother hiring a man in the first place?
A:
Men leave programs or the profession for the same reasons women do: low pay, low status, stress, etc. The extra effort it takes to hire and keep a man is usually outweighed by the positive effect having a man around has on the children, parents, and other staff.

Q: What should I say to men? I never know what to say?
A:
It's probably easier to tell you what not to say. Don't say, "You're so special." or "It so nice to have a man around. You're not like all those other men." By saying these things you are somehow separating us from other men. We really aren't that different from other men. We have just developed an aspect of ourselves that any human could develop, given the right environment and support. And by the way, please don't assume we know how to fix the copy machine or like to lift all the heavy things in the building.

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